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Monday, May 1, 2017

List of Shah Dynasty

Prithivi Narayan Shah
Prithvi narayan shah gorkha king (1723 - 1775), the first unified Nepal king. He is an integrated, Nepal, under the MARA are divided on the companion of states or weak start campaign in favor. He is dravya Shah (1559-1570), the founder of the house of the ruling party gorkha is the ninth generation offspring. Prithvi narayan Shah in 1743, his father king Nara bhupal shah gorkha United Kingdom crown at the age of twenty was successful.


Early life
Prithvi Narayan Shah gorkha, Nepal, Prince was born as a king Vikram Chandra's (pravawati Nara bhupal Shah and his first wife) is the mother of biological kaushalyavati Devi is in raised position. From an early age, its status immediately began to take responsibility for these took his father is interested in national affairs. The founder of Prithivi Narayan Shah is lost in the previous war as a father and some nuwakot Nepal conquest of the initial dreams.

Unification
As the king has his people to assess the general interest in the topic you are talking about his enjoyed it. This exercise is to build a relationship with your help people to you and to the citizens of gorkha will help you understand his. King mu Shah borders into enclosed British in Nepal have rejected in trade with the exception for Remote relations and tranquil environment to maintain. Prithvi pratap singh naraya ṇ his son was successful.



Prithvi narayan kirtipur, because two of the king of concave in its third attempt after the conquest of the ancient city in two consecutive defeats. Therefore in Kathmandu Jaya Prakash Malla his wife fled, and the model has been requesting asylum in Nepal is one of the taking of land eventually. A few weeks later was the conquest of the structure of the Jaya Prakash Malla both king structures to extend its axis e-commerce narsingh Mara, if prithvi narayan but refuge and later was conquered and fled.

Death and Legacy
King prithvi shah ṇ naraya finally Nepal is one of the countries in the previous was able to unite the tiny Monaco. This unification of British colonial powers already days - small form India are beginning to colonise the kingdom was important. British forces will allow access to the final Nepal Shah and I believe that it is a small Monaco. The Principality of Andorra is their colonisation as part of the strategy in the United Kingdom, and we believe that it is easy to defeat.

Prithvi Narayan Shah in their new country and management efficiently organized before it can be killed. He is in January 1775 at the age of 52, devighat nuwakot was killed. Pratap Singh, son of his death Sherman he and his campaign is successful in the unification of his young son Bahadur Shah Nepal [Bahadur Shah will follow. Prithvi Narayan Shah; a lot of the work is a modern and displayed in Nepal.

Divya Upadesh
The founder of Nepal, King Prithivi Narayan rally his divya () upadesh governance, nationalism and foreign policy guidelines are added to his ideas for Layout. Divya () upadesh, is one of the many principles of unknown or unclear. Here is one of the four.

  • Nepal is a small rocks in one of the two pits. Nepal and China and India is located between the major powers.
  • Giving bribes to people and bribes people, both in the country to the most enemy.
  • Nepal is one of the four & caste ( kshatriya, Brahman shudras, consists of Baixa and 30) and one of the six sub-depreciatory garden. 
  • In the mining sector / the reintroduction of the location of the settlement of quarries settlement and behavior.

Pratab Singh Shah 
Pratap Singh Shah, King of Nepal (1751-1777) was the second King of Nepal. Was the eldest son of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the King who first unified Nepal.


In 1775 he became King at the age of 24 years. Pratap Singh Shah rules only until 1777 at 36 months and died of natural causes at the age of 26 years. On the throne by his son, the two year old Rana Bahadur Shah. He did not participate actively in the integration of the campaign under the guidance of his father, and the boundaries of Nepal still extends to his brother Prince Talenberka went on to unify the campaign under his rule. Specialized Royal luxury in spite of the campaign of a Union.


Rana Bahadur Shah
1777 it is his father, Pratap Singh and the death of Shah succeeded to the throne after. He and his mother, Queen Rajendra Rajya Lakshmi-Devi, (1785 tuberculosis July 13 died) ruled under the prefecture level, and his uncle, Bahadur, Shah. The conquest of the Kingdom of Kumaon and Garhwal region, now part of India is currently. He later died in prison, uncle Bahadur Shah was sent. 



The Royal Government
Premature death is George Singh Shah (1775-77), his eldest son of Prithvi Narayan Shah, and, 10 years, Flynn is a huge power vacuum left seriously weakens with the emerging Nepal. George, thin Shah is the successor to his son Rana Bahadur, Shah (ruled 1777-99) age at onset of 2 and a half years. Acting Regent Queen Rajendralakshmi 1785, followed by Bahadur Shah (reign of 1785-94), Prithvi Narayan Shah, the second son. The Royal life, political problems, not these 2 one is consumed by the competition Board in Center alignment, a bad precedent for the future competition between competing Regent. 1788-92 1792 China Nepal war emergency that temporarily to deliver an opinion, which led to the Treaty of trade with England, United Kingdom, Bahadur Shah was forced to.

On the other hand, ropes and Bahadur, spent lavishly, pampered youth. 1794 King Rana Bahadur Shah, he came of age, he was once again by his uncle, Bahadur Shah Configuration and had no official role for the Government. Mid-1795 in Blanka Brahman widow, Kantavati JHA may exclude the legitimate son from a previous marriage, becomes infatuated with half-caste illegitimate (Hindu Law at that time), according to the oath of succession to marry her. 1797, who lived a retired life in years, the new emperor under the guise of the Conference in China wanted to be evacuated, his uncle and his relationship (1797 2 years 19 days) of his imprisonment and (1797 June 23 days) Deteriorated to the extent that he ordered his murder. Such acts are courtiers and brahmíni, in particular, the ordinary people from between the two ropes, Bahadur, has earned the reputation. Ranodatta but his oldest son of King of Nepal

In the same year 1797 Girvan and Shah was born, was proclaimed the Crown Prince soon. However, years of birth Girvan contract tuberculosis; It treated its own austere asceticism is running her doctor advised. Kantavati is Girvan took the throne, while still alive, make sure the rope, Bahadur, aged only 23 1799, he abdicated in favor of his son March 23 day as Regent of his first wife, Raj Vera location. His ascetic life no. 2 's wife, Subarnaprabha, and an ailing wife, Deopatan, robes and self-proclaimed Kantavatinošení Swami Nirgunanda to live. He was supported by his courtiers, and poisonous this movement and whimsical actions complained. Vera Tapa and Amar-Sin Tapa (Japan) his father subedar was promoted to the rank of the Sardar, and this time bylaVěra started from the Chief of the King's body of works as a security guard.

However, Rana Bahadur leaving lasted only a few months. Kantavati after the inevitable death of Lana, Bahadur, suffered a mental breakdown and cruel punishment of the present physician and astrologer of the temple, he began cursing. Trying to reassert his reign and left his ascetic life. This is true for almost all of the courtiers of the King Girvan; Military forces against the former King eventually this conflict led to direct conflict and vowed a Holy oath of allegiance and his group against Damodar River Where led to the civil war is imminent and the creation of a dual Government courtiers from favor most of the military officers, Rana Bahadur-unable to reset permissions to implement its. He 5 in bÅ™eznu1800 in the British controlled Varanasi was forced to evacuate. 

Exile in Varanasi: 1800-1804
1802-03, Charles Crawford (Captain Knox Entourage members), map of the Kathmandu Valley. Rana and Bahadur, Shah's body guards and Advisor, Vera Tapa also accompany Varanasi. His number two wife, Subarnaprabhazpět to Kathmandu as Regent during their ropes, his first wife Bahadur followers, Rajrajeswori is included. From Lana, Bahadur, exiled people willing to do anything to regain his power and punish he Varanasi dissidenting faction, he served as a focal point. He was the first, and in Exchange will find Kathmandu is the dealer and asked for help in the United Kingdom was willing to allow a certain percentage of revenue.

However, the Kingdom is not the risk of uncertainties for the restoration to power of exiled former King favoured use of the existing Government in Nepal. Kathmandu Durbar Bahadur Rana wayward, was willing to appease the British and and sign an agreement on trade, as far as his group was held under strict supervision of the British in India. This arrangement is Lana, Bahadur and had kept secret from his group, However, when he finally became aware of criticism in their movements and, therefore, the Convention was not British, as well as in Nepal Treaty supporters (Where the river Damodar and its fractions). Sophisticated conspiracy that divides the unity of the courtiers in the Kathmandu Durbar, was set in motion for the purpose of incitement of anti-British sentiment. A jumble of characters, the original King and the river Damodar Where for individuals and are inherited by their descendants in high government positions, and holds all my life and trying to set them up promises to appeal to those of was exchanged between the courtiers. 

On the other hand, RajrajeshowriVaranasi to subvert her husband left, 1801 July 26, use input borders Nepal and weak to take over the Regency, Regency, while slowly headed towards Kathmandu. Back to Kathmandu complex politics Mul Kaji (or Prime Minister) Kirtiman Singh BasnetRegent Subarnaprabha of my favorites are secretly 1801 September 28 on Rajrajeswori was murdered by supporters. As a result of the confusion many courtiers were imprisoned, only on the basis of rumors, some running. Bakhatbar Singh Basnet, brother Singh murdered, Kirtiman, mul Kaji, 1801 10 years 28, on the Treaty of trade and Alliance of Nepal and the captain about William, and Knox, reluctantly 1802 April 16 signing of the day led to the establishment of the inhabitants, who were welcomed to the courtiers, Kathmandu, the first British East India Company, and then during his term mul got post Kaji. The main objective of the mission is to complete the Knox 1792 bring in trade agreements, provides for the control of Nepal's politics. Almost 8 1802 after the formation of the Moon, the resident Rajrajeshowri, 12 17, took over the Government and finally succeeded. 

Back to Kathmandu
Rajrajeshowri later developments took over the Government, ropes, Bahadur, Shah, to repay huge debts accumulated in Varanasi for spending according to the obligations under the Convention, the former King of 82000 she was under pressure from Knox, if you pay an annual pension of RS. Nepal Court that in Nepal alone ropes, it was reasonable to hold Bahadur, rather than the British-controlled India, Bahadur, may facilitate the return of the moment got the timely repayment of its debts. Kathmandu Rajrajeshowri existence is also she and Subarnaprabha from around him moved out of alignment the anxiety of courtiers. Sensing imminent hostility, Knox Subarnaprabha aligned themselves and trying to interfere in Nepal's internal politics. Get this problémuRajrajeshowri is dissolved the Government, are still persona non grata person disguising and his goals frustrated residents of Knox voluntarily Where mccown, Kathmandu quoted during the cholera epidemic in the pool, mul Kaji and Iva River was chosen as the new Ministers. Subarnaprabha and arrested members of her faction. 

Richard Knox, the duration of the request for revocation of an open anti-British feelings and humiliation of India unilaterally suspend diplomatic relations and Governor General Wellesley. 1801 1804 Treaty year, 24, was abandoned by the British. Interruption of diplomatic relations also original Government unconditionally to return to Nepal King Rana Bahadur, gave a pretext to allow.

Once he got the message, Rana Bahadur, and his group went to Kathmandu. Some units were sent from the Kathmandu Durbar to check its progress, but soldiers loyal to change came from the King, when face to face. Vendula River Where they waited behind him, his men, to greet former King State decorations Thankot, was arrested. Ropes, Bahadur, the strength of the recovery, which is trying to keep him in exile began extracted revenge. 

1806 April 25 was his brother-in-law, Sher Bahadur – was executed by the Shah of Iran. 


Girvan Yuddha Shah
Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (19 October 1797 – 20 November 1816), also called Girvanyuddha Bikrama Shah, was the fourth King of Nepal from 1799 it 1816. Although it was not the legitimate heir to the throne, his father made him the heir is the son of beloved wife Kantavati Devi. 


He was the son of King Rana Bahadur Shah, and ascended the throne at age 1 and 1/2 years of age when his father abdicated to become an ascetic. He ruled under the Regency of Queen Lalit Tripura Sundari and Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa 2015-. He died at the age of 19 and was succeeded by his young son Rajendra Bikram Shah.

The Anglo-Nepal War
The Gorkha war (1814-1816), or the Anglo-Nepal war, was fought between the Kingdom of Nepal and the British East India Company due to border disputes and ambitious expansionism of the two warring parties. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli, in 1816, which was ceded to the British about a third of the territory of Nepal. Most of the ceded territories had acquired from Nepal by the war only in the last 10 to 20 years from other kingdoms which had never been a part of Nepal.

The British were the invading forces, while Nepalese maintained and defensive position. The British attacked in two successive waves of invasion. It was most expensive war that raged during the governorship of Lord MOIRA.

Battle of Makwanpur Gadhi
Colonel Singh Thapa 2015-Ranabir, brother of Bhimsen Thapa 2015-was to be the Commander of Makawanpur-Hariharpur axis. He was given a very large fortress and about 4.000 troops with old rifles and some pieces of cannons. But the British could not move forward from the border. Colonel Singh Thapa 2015-Ranabir snake tried to lure enemies under the selected killing. But major general wood didn't venture forward from Bara Gadhi and eventually fell back to Betiya.


Battle of Jitgadh
With the help of an ousted Palpali King, major general wood planned this March he Siuraj, JIT and Nuwakot Gadhi's defenses, circumvent the Butwal it flush out minor opposition on the axis, and Palpa attack from and less guarded rib. Nepal Ujir Singh Thapa 2015-Colonel was deployed troops at 1200 many defenses including JIT Gadhi, Nuwakot and Gadhi Gadhi. The troops under Colonel Ujir was very disciplined and he was dedicated and able commander. He was famous for holding an advantage in men, material, natural resources and well versed in regular mountain. 

The British advance was held on 22 Poush1871 BS (January 1814 AD) this Jit Gadh. While they promote this fortress, crossing the Tinau River, the Nepal troops opened fire from the Fort. Another of the attackers was advancing columns to capture Tansen Bazaar. Here too, Nepal spoiling attacks forced the General to fall behind in Gorakhpur. About 70 Nepal died in Nuwakot Gadhi. Meanwhile, lost more than 300 of the enemy.

Battle of Hariharpur Gadhi
No special military action had taken place in Hariharpur Gadhi Fort in first campaign. Major General Marley Bannet and major General George wood was not able to advance to an attack against Hariharpur Gadhi fortresses and Makawanpur.

Battle of Nalapani
The battle of Nalapani was the first battle of the Anglo-Nepal war. The battle took place around the Fort of Nalapani, near Dehradun, which came under siege by the British between 31 October and 30 November 1814. Install garrison of the Fort was Captain Balbhadra Kunwar is commanded to enter would, while major-general Rollo Gillespie, who had previously fought in the battle of Java, he was responsible for British troops attack. Failure to obey the command of the area from his men drove Gillespie to be killed on the first day of the siege while rallying his men. Despite considerable odds, both in terms of numbers and firepower, Balbhadra and his 600-strong garrison successfully held against more than 3.000 British troops for over a month.

After two costly and unsuccessful attempts it seize the Fort from directly attacking him the British changed their approach and sought it force the guard's surrender, the cutting off of Fort outdoor water supply. Having suffered three days of thirst, the last day of the siege, Balbhadra, refused to surrender, it led 70 surviving members of guard against besieging force. Fighting their way out of the fortress, the survivors fled it to nearby hills. The battle that set the tone for the rest of the Anglo-Nepal war, and a number of later engagements, including one at Jaithak, unfolded in a similar way.

The experience at the Nalapani so discomforted the British Lord Hastings varied so far his plan for acts it resign from the detachment of a portion of this section that occupy Gurhwal. Guided accordingly Col. Mawbey it leave a few men in a strong position that capture the the Doon and carrying his army indivisibly by his son Amar Singh, Col. Ranajor Singh Thapa 2015-who was approximately 2300 elite Gurkha army in NAChAN. Further we are going to strengthen the Department significantly; and the command was handed over to major general Martindell. Meanwhile Colonel Mawbey drove back the Division through the pass of Alexis Gerasimidis, leaving Colonel Carpenter posted at Kalsee, on the northwestern tip of Doon. This station ordered the passes from the Jumna in the main line of communication between Western and Eastern parts of the territory of Gurkha, and so was well chosen this supply intelligence.

The battle of Jaithak
Maj. Martindale now joined the force and assumed command. He occupied the city of NAChAN on 27 December, and began to perform in the Fort of Jaithak. The fortress had a garrison of 2000 men under the leadership of Ranajor Singh Thapa 2015-, the son of the Amar Singh Thapa 2015-. The first attack ended in disaster, with the Nepal successfully repelling the British attack. The second managed to cut the water supply to the fortress, but could not capture it mainly due to the exhaustion of State troops and lack of ammunition. Martindale loose heart and ordered the retreat. Eventually arrested Jaithak much later in the war, when Ochterlony had assumed command.

And the day of battle in the British cost Jaithak men over three hundred dead and wounded and cooled Martindell of passion for the battle. For over a month and a half, refused to take any further initiative against the Nepal Army. So would a mid-February, the four British army commanders of Nepal had met until that moment, Gillespie was dead, Marley had deserted, wood was harassed into inactivity and Martindell was almost incapable of normal. The setting for Octorloney to show the strength of soon and change the course of the war.

Sughauli Treaty
Of Bhimsen Thapa 2015-troops, right, in Segauli, 1816, with India pattern Brown Bess muskets and bayonets chupi. The Treaty of Sugauli 4 March 1816. The suited Ochterlony to bring the campaign to the rapid completion of due to the approach of the dreaded aul-fever season but also because a number of European troops were suffering from dysentery.

The Treaty of Sugauli was ratified on 4 March 1816. According to the Treaty, Nepal lost Sikkim (including Darjeeling), the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, most of the lands of the Terai. The Mechi River became the new eastern borders and the Mahakali River the western boundary of the Kingdom. The British East India Company would pay 200.000 rupees annually that offset the loss of income from the Terai region. Katmandu also forced to accept a British resident. Fear of being a British resident of Kathmandu eventually proved to be unfounded, as the rulers of Nepal managed it isolate the sponsor in such a way as to be in virtual house arrest.

The Terai lands, however, made it difficult for the British Government and some of them returned to the Kingdom later in 1816 and the annual payments be repealed accordingly. However, even after the how of the Anglo-Nepal war, the border issue between the two countries had not yet reached. The boundary between Nepal and Oudh does not eventually configured until 1830; and that between Nepal and the British Territories remained as a topic of discussion between the two Governments for several years later.

The British never intended it to destroy either the existence or the independence of the State which was useful it interposed between them and the dependencies of China. Lord Hastings had abandoned his plan of the universe that Nepal out of fear of China – dysarestisoyme was a vassal of which Nepal in theory. In 1815, while British forces campaign in western Nepal, and high-ranking official Manchu advanced with great military power of China's Lhasa? and next year, after he had signed the Anglo-Nepal Treaty, the Chinese army moved south again, up to the border of Nepal. The Nepal panicked because memories were still vivid from the Chinese invasion in 1792, and there was a flurry of urgent diplomatic activity. Hastings mollifying sent assurances to the imperial authorities, and ordered the British resident, newly arrived in Kathmandu, in his luggage and be ready to leave immediately if the Chinese invasion again.

Rajendra Bikram Shah
Rajendra Bikram Shah (1813-1881) was a King in the years 1816 until 1847. His reign saw the rise of kicking; in the year 1846, Jung Bahadur Rana came to power, and the next year, Rajendra had to abdicate in favour of his son, Surendra.


Early life and education
At the age of three years after the death of his father Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah Deva to become King. As happened with his father, most of Rajendra rule was under the Regency step grandmother, Queen Tripura Sundari Devi granulomas (died in 1832) and Prime Minister Vera Thapa 2015-. As Regent, Vera Thapa 2015 remain King in isolation--he had no freedom to leave the Palace without permission.

Basel
Rajendra came of age in 1832, and in 1837 announced his intention to rule without regard to the Prime Minister. He was stripped Vera Thapa 2015-and his nephew, Mathabar Singh Thapa 2015-military body. Later, George's youngest son died earlier the Queen and Vera Thapa 2015-was arrested on those charges of poisoning the Prince. All assets confiscated Thapas. Vera Thapa 2015-was acquitted after an eight-month study, but the Thapas were in disarray. When Rana Jang Where he became Prime Minister, Thapa 2015-this evening, who committed suicide in prison in 1839.
King George is generally described as a ruler is weak, incompetent and indecisive. He decided to stay away from all the activities of that decision and in the years 1839-1841, head of Queen's husband was a de facto Samrajya Regent of Nepal. After the senior Queen, died in 1841 a junior Queen, Queen Rajya Laxmi, became the de facto regent.
In January 1843, Rajendra declared that he would rule the country only to the Council and the consent of the junior Queen, Claude and ordered his subjects to listen to her, even over his son, Jiri Bikram SHAH. Continued infighting among noble factions, which eventually led to the Kot massacre in 1846.

The rise of Rana Rule
The seventh Bahadur Rana dynasty began, Michael. He came to power through the Kot massacre of 1846, where 36 members of the Court of the Palace as Prime Minister and Ebby, Chautariya the fate of the seventh Shah, were murdered.
George King and his bodyguard reliable beheaded. The younger woman, Queen Rajyalakshmi, thought that Jung Bahadur Rana will help ensure that her son, the Prince succeeds to the throne but Ranendra Jung Bahadur I did believe, for both their own themes. Queen Claude was enraged and began to plot to kill Jung Bahadur but the plot was revealed. Queen Claude of France, and his two sons were exiled, and accompanied the King George on pilgrimage to Varanasi. In his absence, Crown Prince Surendra was Prince Regent. From exile, Eva tried to gain power with the creation and mobilization of the military, but Jung Bahadur learned attacked Rajendra's plans and switched to the Alau. He was arrested while trying to escape and was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of his son John.
Later in life
Jung Bahadur forces captured George in 1847 and brought him to the city of Bhaktapur, and later he was allowed to remain in the Hanuman Dhoka Palace.
Jung Bahadur Rana it arranged so that no one would be able to meet the former King George without his permission. She made sure that the second son, Prince Lucka Upendra, couldn't visit without the consent of the Minister, Rajendra. Paul King had to visit his father, once a month. However, Jung Bahadur sure that former King George could not pronounce any foreign and domestic affairs, and he was not allowed to leave the Ntoyrmpar without the consent of the King. For the rest of his life he lived under house arrest, Rajendra.
He died in Bhaktapur, Ntoyrmpar July 10, 1881 at the age of 67 years during the reign of his great-grandson.

Surendra Bikram Shah



Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah



Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah



Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah



Birendra Bir Bikram Shah



Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah



Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah



Paras Bir Bikram Shah


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